martes, 24 de abril de 2012

New stem cell found in the brain

Noticias de biología

Researchers at Lund University have discovered a new stem cell in the adult brain. These cells can proliferate and form several different cell types - most importantly, they can form new brain cells. Now the researchers hope to put the discovery to use to develop methods that can repair diseases and injury to the brain....

New stem cell

viernes, 20 de abril de 2012

First description of a triple DNA helix in a vacuum

Noticias de biología

A team of researchers at the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) and the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) have managed for the first time to extract trustworthy structural information from a triple helix DNA in gas phase.
 One of the most relevant biomedical consequences of this study is that it could avail the development of the so-called antigen therapy. This therapeutic approach, which is based on DNA triple helix structures, would switch off the activity of the genes involved in a given disease.

Triple DNA helix

jueves, 12 de abril de 2012

Descubren en Patagonia huevos de un enigmático dinosaurio

Noticias de biología

Un equipo de investigación argentino-sueco ha informado del hallazgo en la Patagonia de un reservorio de 70 millones de años con huesos y huevos fosilizados únicos, procedentes de un enigmático dinosaurio con forma de ave....

Nuevo dinosaurio

jueves, 5 de abril de 2012

Mutations behind flu spread revealed

Noticias de biología
At a Royal Society meeting in London about H5N1 research yesterday, the thus-far silent scientist spoke openly about his results after the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB), an independent advisory group to the US government, unanimously voted last week that Kawaoka’s paper should be published in full. Nature intends to “proceed with publication as soon as possible”.
His experiments began when he tweaked the H5N1 virus to reproduce in a ferret’s airways. He introduced random alterations into its haemagglutinin (HA) protein, which it uses to stick to host cells. From the resulting library of mutants, he isolated viruses with two mutations in HA — N224K and Q226L — that could stick to receptors in human tracheal cells. That is something H5N1 viruses cannot usually do....

Nature H5N1

miércoles, 4 de abril de 2012

Algae biofuels: the wave of the future

Noticias de biología

Researchers at Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech have assembled the draft genome of a marine algae sequence to aid scientists across the US in a project that aims to discover the best algae species for producing biodiesel fuel. The results have been published in Nature Communications. Scientists in VBI's Data Analysis Core (DAC), Robert Settlage, Ph.D., and Hongseok Tae, Ph.D., assisted in the assembly of the genome of Nannochloropis gaditana, a marine algae that may be capable of producing the lipid yields necessary for a viable fuel source...

Algae biofuels
Nature communications

lunes, 2 de abril de 2012

Study finds protective gene in fat cells

Noticias de biología

In a finding that may challenge popular notions of body fat and health, researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) have shown how fat cells can protect the body against diabetes. The results may lead to a new therapeutic strategy for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes and obesity-related metabolic diseases, the authors say...

fat cells